One of the most dynamic Christian movements was
launched onto the China scene by the Word of Life (WOL) movement. It
all started with the evangelistic zeal of a handful of faithful
believers three decades ago and has now grown and spread all over
Henan and into other provinces. Humble farmers were chosen by God as
powerful leaders of the movement. Regarded as “one of the most
powerful, sustained revivals in Church history,” the WOL community is
now recognized as the largest house church network in China, with
approximately twenty million affiliated believers.
Statistics tell us that, by 1949, about 150 years
after Protestant Christianity was introduced into China, there were
fewer than one million Protestant Christians. This number gradually
shrank for the next thirty years until there were rumors overseas
during the height of the Cultural Revolution (1966–76) in China that
the Christian Church was no more on Chinese soil. However, three
decades since the end of Cultural Revolution, Chinese Christianity has
experienced phenomenal growth. A number of underground church
movements came to be known in different regions of China, drawing in
millions of believers. Huge house church networks came to form,
stretching across provinces and regions. Statistical estimates
indicate that, as of 2005, there were probably as many as fifty to
eighty million Christians among the underground churches across China.
Why are churches growing in China? Why has the Word
of Life church in particular been growing with such remarkable speed
and to such a size? With all the restrictions and opposition against
its existence and development, Christianity has taken root in the
Chinese soil and has been spreading like a wild fire, seemingly
unstoppable. What is it that has sustained such growth? What are some
of the common patterns that we can observe from the expansion of the
house